When it comes to garment care, the symbols on clothing tags provide essential instructions to help you maintain your clothes in optimal condition. These laundry care symbols are universal, and following them ensures your clothes last longer, stay in good shape, and retain their appearance. In this blog post, we’ll break down these symbols in detail, explain their meanings, and provide tips on how to properly care for your clothes.

Why Garment Care Symbols Are Important

Garment care symbols are there to guide you on how to handle fabrics in the washing machine, dryer, or when ironing. If followed correctly, these symbols prevent damage such as shrinking, fading, or fabric wear and tear. They help you avoid common laundry mistakes, ensuring your clothing retains its original form, feel, and appearance.

These symbols may seem cryptic at first, but once you understand what each one means, they become your best tool for proper garment care. They are categorized into five main types: washing, bleaching, drying, ironing, and professional textile care. Each symbol has specific meanings that describe the correct way to handle a garment during each stage of laundry.

The Basics of Garment Care Symbols

1. Washing Symbols

Washing symbols are the most common and direct indicators for your laundry. They help you understand the right temperature for washing, whether to use a machine or hand wash, and what type of cycle is best for the fabric.

• Tub with Water: The symbol of a tub with water indicates that the garment should be machine-washed. The number inside the tub refers to the maximum temperature in Celsius. For example:
  • 30°C: Delicate fabrics such as silk or wool should be washed at low temperatures.
  • 40°C: Cotton and synthetic fabrics generally wash well at this temperature.
  • 60°C: Ideal for removing tough stains from towels or bed linens.
  • 95°C: Best for whites or heavily soiled garments like bed sheets.
• Hand Wash: If the tub symbol has a hand in it, this means the garment should be hand-washed only. This symbol is commonly used for delicate fabrics like lace or wool.
• Do Not Wash: A crossed-out tub means the garment cannot be washed at all. These clothes often require dry cleaning only.
• Machine Wash: If there’s no hand symbol, it indicates that the item can be machine-washed. Be sure to follow the temperature and cycle suggestions.

2. Bleaching Symbols

Bleaching symbols indicate whether or not a garment can be bleached, which is particularly useful for removing stains. However, excessive bleaching can damage fabrics, so it’s important to pay attention to these instructions.

• Triangle with a “Clorox” Symbol: The triangle means that the item can be bleached. If there’s an “X” in the triangle, it indicates that the item should not be bleached.
• Non-chlorine Bleach: If you see a triangle with a “P” or “O” symbol inside, it means that the garment can be safely bleached with non-chlorine bleach, but not with regular chlorine bleach.
• Do Not Bleach: A crossed-out triangle means no bleach should be used on the garment, as it could damage or discolor the fabric.

3. Drying Symbols

Drying symbols guide you on how to dry your garments properly. Incorrect drying methods can lead to shrinking, stretching, or other forms of damage.

• Tumble Dry: A square with a circle inside indicates that the garment can be dried in a tumble dryer. The number of dots inside the circle shows the heat level:
  • One Dot: Low heat (delicate fabrics like polyester and silk).
  • Two Dots: Medium heat (cotton, wool).
  • Three Dots: High heat (denim, towels).
• Do Not Tumble Dry: A crossed-out circle inside a square means that you should avoid using a tumble dryer for this item.
• Line Dry: A line inside the square indicates that the garment should be air-dried by hanging on a clothesline.
• Dry Flat: A square with a horizontal line at the bottom means that the garment should be dried flat to maintain its shape.
• Do Not Wring: If there’s a symbol of a twisted piece of fabric with an “X” over it, it means the garment should not be wrung out to remove excess water. Wringing can distort the fabric or cause damage.

4. Ironing Symbols

Ironing symbols indicate whether you can iron the garment and at what temperature.

• Iron: A simple iron symbol means that the item can be ironed. The number of dots inside the iron indicates the ideal temperature:
  • One Dot: Low heat (delicate fabrics).
  • Two Dots: Medium heat (synthetics).
  • Three Dots: High heat (cotton, linen).
• Do Not Iron: A crossed-out iron means that the garment should not be ironed.
• Iron with Steam: Some garments may allow steaming but not direct ironing. This is indicated by an iron symbol with steam lines above it.

5. Professional Textile Care Symbols

Professional textile care symbols guide you when garments require professional cleaning services like dry cleaning. These symbols are particularly useful for garments that can’t be machine washed or for materials that require special care.

• Dry Clean Only: A circle inside a square means the garment should be professionally dry cleaned.
• Do Not Dry Clean: A crossed-out circle means the garment cannot be dry cleaned.
• Special Dry Cleaning Methods: If the circle has a letter inside it, it indicates the specific chemical or cleaning process that should be used.

Key Garment Care Symbols Explained

Tips for Properly Caring for Your Clothes

1. Sort Clothes Before Washing: Always sort your clothes by fabric type and color to prevent damage and bleeding. Separate whites from colored fabrics.
2. Follow the Care Symbols: Always follow the care symbols on the garment label. They are your best guide to keep clothes looking their best for a longer period.
3. Use the Right Detergent: Choose a detergent formulated for specific fabrics like wool, delicates, or regular laundry. Special detergents can help maintain the fabric’s integrity.
4. Use a Laundry Bag for Delicates: When washing delicates like lace or silk, use a mesh laundry bag to protect them from tangling or damage.
5. Air Dry When Possible: Avoid excessive heat from tumble dryers, which can lead to shrinkage. Instead, air dry your clothes whenever possible.
6. Check for Stains Immediately: Treat stains as soon as they occur to prevent them from setting in. Use stain removers as per garment care instructions.

Conclusion

Garment care symbols are an essential guide for laundry enthusiasts who want to maintain their clothes properly. By understanding and following these symbols, you ensure that your clothes are washed, dried, and ironed in a way that preserves their longevity and appearance. Remember, the key to optimal garment care lies in knowing the right techniques for different fabrics, understanding the care symbols, and using the right products.

At Kejani Cleaning, we stock a wide range of laundry products and accessories that help you care for your clothes effectively. From detergents to fabric softeners, you can rely on us to provide top-quality products that cater to all your garment care needs